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Flutter valve australia8/16/2023 ![]() ![]() What Causes Bronchiectasis? Figure 2: Excessive infected airway mucus / sputum characteristic of bronchiectasis. In adults, it is important to recognize that it is rare to sterilize the airways and lungs completely, even with powerful antibiotics, although these medicines usually greatly improve patient’s well-being by reducing the “burden” of bacteria. Also known as “exacerbations”, or “flare-ups” these are usually treated with antibiotics: either tablets, or intravenous antibiotics via a “PICC” line, to help reduce the infectious bacteria in the lungs. Typically flare-ups, also known as exacerbations, are associated with increased cough, maybe even with coughing up blood, shortness of breath and fatigue. Occasionally, and over time, symptoms may be subtle such that patients may carry the diagnosis of asthma, or COPD.Symptoms usually wax and wane over time, with periods of relative stability, punctuated by periods of instability (“exacerbations” or flare-ups.).Other symptoms might include night sweats, fatigue, loss of appetite and weight, and chest pain.Cough, usually though not always, productive of green sputum (see Figure 2), sometimes blood. ![]() But with proper treatment and monitoring it is possible to improve many of the symptoms associated with bronchiectasis. ![]() Noone discusses Bronchiectasis What is Bronchiectasis? Figure 1: CT scan of lungs showing larger than normal airways, and bronchiectasis in both lungs.īronchiectasis is a chronic disease of the lung that can interfere greatly with quality of life in affected individuals. ![]()
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